{"id":17706,"date":"2022-08-30T10:25:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T08:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/technologien\/brennstoffzelle\/"},"modified":"2024-03-14T15:07:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T14:07:17","slug":"brennstoffzelle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/de\/technologien\/brennstoffzelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Brennstoffzelle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\"><p>Was ist eine\u00a0<span style=\"color: #2478bd;\"><strong>Brennstoffelle\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-font-size:20px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Barlow&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:600;margin:0;font-size:1em;\"><div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">Und wie funktioniert sie?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">Das Prinzip ist nicht neu. Es wurde bereits vor mehr als 150 Jahren von den beiden Forschern Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein und Sir William Grove vorgestellt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">Es beruht auf einer einfachen chemischen Reaktion:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"de\">Wasserstoff + Sauerstoff <\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"de\">\u2192<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"de\">\u00a0Strom + Wasser + W\u00e4rme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">2 H<sub>2 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/sub>+ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0O<sub>2 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/sub><\/span><span lang=\"de\">\u2192<\/span><span lang=\"de\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">In der Brennstoffzelle findet eine Redoxreaktion statt, durch die Strom und W\u00e4rme erzeugt werden. Das Wasserstoffmolek\u00fcl zerf\u00e4llt an der Anode beim Kontakt mit einem Katalysator und setzt die Elektronen frei, die der Stromerzeugung dienen. Das ist die <span style=\"color: #2478bd;\"><strong>Oxidation<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><strong>2 H<sub>2\u00a0<\/sub>\u00a0\u2192<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 4 H<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0+ 4 e<sup>\u2013<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">An der Kathode wiederum reagiert der Sauerstoff beim Kontakt mit den zuvor freigesetzten Elektronen. Das ist die <span style=\"color: #2478bd;\"><strong>Reduktion.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"de\">O<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0+ 4 e<sup>\u2013\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"de\">\u2192<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"de\"> \u00a02 O<sup>-2<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">Schlie\u00dflich reagieren die Wasserstoff-Protonen mit den Sauerstoff-Ionen an des\u00a0<span style=\"color: #2478bd;\"><strong>Kathode<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"de\">\u00a0zu Wasser.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"de\">4 H<sup>+<\/sup>\u00a0+ 2 O<sup>-2<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"de\">\u2192<\/span><\/strong><strong><span lang=\"de\">\u00a0\u00a02 H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Das Prinzip ist also einfach, die Umsetzung ist hingegen komplexer.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:40%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:4.8%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:4.8%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-selfhosted-video\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-wrapper\"><video playsinline=\"true\" width=\"100%\" style=\"object-fit: cover;\" autoplay=\"true\" muted=\"true\" loop=\"true\" preload=\"auto\"><source src=\"https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/H2SYS-PILE-COMBUSTIBLE-AIRCELL-V1.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\">Sorry, your browser doesn&#039;t support embedded videos.<\/video><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"431\" title=\"pile-a-combustible\" src=\"https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile-a-combustible.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-11435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile-a-combustible-200x137.png 200w, https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile-a-combustible-400x275.png 400w, https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile-a-combustible-600x412.png 600w, https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile-a-combustible.png 628w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#2e3030;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9fb;border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-description\">Die Wasserstoff-Brennstoffzelle \u2013oder kurzgesagt: die Brennstoffzelle \u2013 wandelt die Energie eines Brennstoffes (Wasserstoff) in Energie um.<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\"><span style=\"color: #2478bd;\"><strong>Wann\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span lang=\"de\">die ersten Brennstoffzellen entwickelt?<\/span><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-2\" style=\"--awb-columns:2;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:100px;\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die erste Brennstoffzelle wurde Ende des 19.\u00a0Jahrhunderts gebaut. Sie schaffte eine Leistung von 1,5\u00a0kW. In den 30er-Jahren des 20.\u00a0Jahrhunderts lebte das Interesse an Brennstoffzellen aufgrund der Arbeiten von Francis T. Bacon erneut auf. Bacon benutzte n\u00e4mlich einen alkalischen Elektrolyten anstelle von S\u00e4ure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die daraus resultierenden Verbesserungen, n\u00e4mlich ein h\u00f6herer Wirkungsgrad und eine l\u00e4ngere Lebensdauer, machten Brennstoffzellen f\u00fcr die Raumfahrt tauglich. Aber die breite Industrie zeigte sich aufgrund der hohen Kosten unbeeindruckt und die Brennstoffzellen-Technologie blieb auf Nischenm\u00e4rkte beschr\u00e4nkt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Die Forschung wurde erst in den 1990er-Jahren wieder aufgenommen, als die Automobilbranche sich angesichts der sich abzeichnenden Umweltfragen f\u00fcr die Technologie begeisterte.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Von da an wurden verschiedene Arten von Elektrolyten getestet und f\u00fcr verschiedene Prototypen eingesetzt. Der Elektrolyt bestimmt die Betriebstemperatur der Brennstoffzelle und damit die industriellen Einsatzm\u00f6glichkeiten und den Wirkungsgrad des Systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-none hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-padding-bottom:60px;--awb-background-image:url(&quot;http:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/bg-bleu-fonce-1024x380.jpg&quot;);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-font-size:30px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\"><div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">Welche<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><strong>Arten von Brennstoffzellen gibt es<\/strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>und wo kommen sie zum Einsatz?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;\"><div>\n<p><span lang=\"de\">Zu den wichtigsten BZ-Typen geh\u00f6ren:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-3 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-timeline-horizontal content-left content-boxes-icon-on-top content-boxes-timeline-layout fusion-delayed-animation\" style=\"--awb-body-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#ffffff;--awb-iconcolor:#2478bd;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-hover-accent-color:#99cdea;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#99cdea;\" data-animation-delay=\"350\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-iconcolor:#2478bd;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-wrapper-hover-animation-pulsate fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:62px;width:62px;line-height:32px;border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;height:60px;width:60px;line-height:60px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:30px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-check fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">Alkalische Brennstoffzellen<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"de\">Alkalische Brennstoffzellen kurz AFC (alkaline fuel cells) wurden bei den Apollo-Raumfahrtmissionen eingesetzt. Ihre Betriebstemperatur liegt bei 65\u201390\u00a0\u00b0C, kann jedoch mit einem hochkonzentrierten Elektrolyten unter Druck auf 250\u00a0\u00b0C steigen. Ihr Wirkungsgrad betr\u00e4gt um die 50\u00a0%.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;top:32px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-iconcolor:#2478bd;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 fusion-content-box-hover \"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-wrapper-hover-animation-pulsate fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:62px;width:62px;line-height:32px;border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;height:60px;width:60px;line-height:60px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:30px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-check fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">Protonenaustauschmembran-Brennstoffzellen<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"de\">Membran-Brennstoffzellen kurz PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cel) sind Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzellen (unter 100\u00a0\u00b0C) mit einem Wirkungsgrad von etwa 50\u00a0%. Sie sind in der Lage, schnell mit voller Leistung zu starten. Sie eignen sich daher f\u00fcr die Versorgung von Fahrzeugen und Anlagen kleiner bis mittlerer Gr\u00f6\u00dfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"de\">Ihre Leistungspalette geht von einigen Milliwatt bis zu Hunderten von Kilowatt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;top:32px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-iconcolor:#2478bd;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-wrapper-hover-animation-pulsate fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:62px;width:62px;line-height:32px;border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;height:60px;width:60px;line-height:60px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:30px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-check fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">Phosphors\u00e4ure-Brennstoffzelle<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"de\">Phosphors\u00e4ure-Brennstoffzellen kurz PAFC (phosphoric acid fuel cell) sind hinsichtlich Entwicklung und Kommerzialisierung besonders weit fortgeschritten. Ihre Betriebstemperatur liegt bei 180\u00a0\u00b0C bis 210\u00a0\u00b0C und sie sind in der Lage, station\u00e4re Anlagen mit einer Leistung von mehreren Megawatt zu versorgen. Da <\/span><span lang=\"DE\">die W\u00e4rme, die sie abgeben, leicht nutzbar ist, sind sie hervorragend f\u00fcr die Kraft-W\u00e4rme-Kopplung geeignet.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;top:32px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-content-boxes-2 content-boxes-timeline-horizontal content-left content-boxes-icon-on-top content-boxes-timeline-layout fusion-delayed-animation\" style=\"--awb-body-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#ffffff;--awb-iconcolor:#2478bd;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-hover-accent-color:#99cdea;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#99cdea;\" data-animation-delay=\"350\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-iconcolor:#2478bd;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-first-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-wrapper-hover-animation-pulsate fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:62px;width:62px;line-height:32px;border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;height:60px;width:60px;line-height:60px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:30px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-check fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzellen<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"de\">Schmelzkarbonat-Brennstoffzellen, kurz MCFC (molten carbonate fuel cell), haben eine hohe Betriebstemperatur zwischen 600\u00a0\u00b0C und 700\u00a0\u00b0C. Sie werden f\u00fcr gro\u00dfe station\u00e4re Energieerzeugungsanlagen von bis zu 100 Megawatt eingesetzt. Ihr Wirkungsgrad ist hoch. Er kann je nach Anlage 60\u00a0%\u00a0bis 80\u00a0% betragen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;top:32px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-iconcolor:#2478bd;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-2 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon content-icon-wrapper-yes icon-wrapper-hover-animation-pulsate fusion-animated\" data-animationType=\"fadeIn\" data-animationDuration=\"0.25\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><div class=\"icon\" style=\"-webkit-animation-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><span style=\"height:62px;width:62px;line-height:32px;border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;border-radius:50%;\"><i style=\"border-color:#ffffff;border-width:1px;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:content-box;height:60px;width:60px;line-height:60px;border-radius:50%;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;border-radius:50%;font-size:30px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-check fas circle-yes\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><h3 class=\"content-box-heading\" style=\"--h3_typography-font-size:24px;line-height:29px;\">Oxidkeramische Brennstoffzellen<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"de\">Oxidkeramische Brennstoffzellen, kurz SOFC (solid oxyde fuel cell), arbeiten mit Temperaturen von 800\u00a0\u00b0C bis 1000\u00a0\u00b0C, wodurch die kinetischen Reaktionen betr\u00e4chtlich verbessert werden k\u00f6nnen. Katalysatoren, die seltene Erdmetalle enthalten, werden nicht mehr gebraucht. Die Anlaufzeiten sind dagegen lang und die hohen Betriebstemperaturen erfordern eine sehr gute Isolierung und entsprechend hitzeunempfindliche Systemkomponenten. Sie werden in erster Linie f\u00fcr die station\u00e4re Stromerzeugung eingesetzt.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"content-box-shortcode-timeline\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff;top:32px;-webkit-transition-duration: 350ms;animation-duration: 350ms;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:60px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"844\" height=\"368\" title=\"pile2\" src=\"https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile2.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-11433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile2-200x87.jpg 200w, https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile2-400x174.jpg 400w, https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile2-600x262.jpg 600w, https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile2-800x349.jpg 800w, https:\/\/h2sys.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/pile2.jpg 844w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 844px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17699,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17706","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - 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